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Introduction Palamau Tiger Reserve was established in 1974 as one of the first 9 tiger reserves under India's acclaimed Project Tiger. It is located in the newly-created eastern Indian state of Jharkhand. Spread over 1,026 sq km of prime wilderness, the tiger reserve is famous for its magnificent wildlife and scenic, undulating terrain. The tiger reserve encompasses the Betla National Park (226 sq km), which constitutes the core area of the reserve, and the Palamau Sanctuary (980 sq km). The main attractions of Palamau are the tiger, elephant, gaur, leopard, wild dog and sambar. Palamau is also steeped in history. The area played a major role during the 1857 War of Independence. The ruins of two ancient forts built by the Chero kings can be found within the tiger reserve. Palamau forests protect the catchment areas of three important rivers -- the North Koel, Auranga and Burha. About 100,000 people living in some 200 villages are economically dependent on the tiger reserve. The beautiful valleys, forests and hills, as well as the magnificent wildlife, endow this wilderness area with immense tourist potential. |
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